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Edited by Noah Shachtman | Contact

Pain Ray Headed to Iraq?

It's been talked about for years. But the Pentagon's microwave-like pain ray may finally be headed to Iraq, Inside the Army reports.

active_denial_system.jpgDeveloped by the Air Force, the so-called "Active Denial System" (ADS) fires out milimeter waves -- a sort of cousin of microwaves, in the 95 GHz range. The invisible beams penetrate just a 64th of inch beneath the skin. But that's deep enough to heat up the water inside a person. Which is enough to cause excruciating pain.

Seconds later, people have to run away. And that causes mobs to break up in a hurry. It's no wonder, then, why less-lethal weapon guru Charles "Sid" Heal calls the ray the "Holy Grail of crowd control."

Raytheon has been developing a Humvee-mountable ADS for the Pentagon over the last couple of years, as part of an ACTD, or "advanced concept technology demonstration."

By now, the system was supposed to be in the field. But there have been concerns that the ADS tests weren't sufficiently realistic. The Pentagon ordered additional trials. More than 2,370 ADS shots were fired during a pair of "military utility assessments" over the fall.

Now, the head of the Army's Rapid Equipping Force -- the unit in charge of getting gear to the troops in a hurry -- is saying: enough.

The system's "capabilities have, to date, been sufficiently demonstrated in the ACTD [advanced concept technology demonstration] to prove its value to the solider," Col. Robert Lovett notes in a memo, obtained by Inside the Army.

And the 18th Military Police Brigade has requested ADS "to help 'suppress' insurgent attacks and quell prison uprisings."

ADS' technical manager, Diana Loree, said the system "now meets all of the ACTD performance parameters," Inside the Army notes.

"Because the system is a hand-built, one-of-a-kind technology demonstrator, it does not meet conventional humvee curb weight requirements... However, the technology team worked closely with [Humvee manufacturer] AM General to ensure the safety of the system and its occupants."

There has also been talk, at least, of building an airborne model of ADS -- as well as putting together a Hummer with both pain rays and sonic blasters. Needless to say, neither project is as far along as the basic Active Denial System.

Latest Comments

This weapon is incredible, I am glad to see a non-lethal defense weapon being introduced to the battlefield... A few notes to the commenters here who think this project is a bad idea...

1) When your life is on the line, you'll have no problem with inducing pain on another person- if it means you will get to live...

2) This weapon would only ever be used in a situation that warrants it... These wont be distributed to troops as toys to just play with.

3) If you have a problem with the battlefield technologies being developed for use with the US military, try moving to a small, uninhabited country where defensive weapons are not needed... See how life is then, when you have no assets to protect, and nothing to protect you.

Mad props on this project moving out to the troops... I'm glad to see technology being taken advantage of, and can't wait to have sentry guns out in foreign countries, rather than soldiers!

Posted by: Idiot Technology at February 12, 2007 4:39 PM


And if some kid's walking by with a mobile phone pressed to their ear?

Here's hoping the door units develop short-circuits and the mercenaries for the Carlyle group in Iraq get fried in their humvees by their own weapon. Live by the millimetre radiation, die by millimetre radiation. Whichever disgusting pig at Raytheon dreamed this abomination up should put their head in a microwave and cook it in shame.

Posted by: m sutton at January 27, 2007 12:55 PM


FINALLY! 'Democrats' (I call myself one) have been crying foul about this weapon since it was in it's early infancy. I agree, a broad application of this weapon is NOT the 'ideal' world, but unless any of you have served in Iraq, you have no right to try to keep this weapon away from our troops.

At present, a squad's only resort to an angry mob is to hold fire when fired upon. Insurgents hide one or two shooters inside an unarmed or poorly armed (read: rocks, sticks) group of people and use that cover to start a firefight.

For the tiny percent of people that suffer permanent damage using this weapon, would it not still be in the best interest of both the US and it's enemies to disperse a crowd with pain rather than with death? Yes, this is an imperfect weapon, but it's an imperfect world, and I'll take DISABLING my enemy over KILLING my enemy ANY DAY!

Posted by: Robert at January 26, 2007 4:20 PM


When you pull out the humanity stops, you force your enemies to use tactics that are non-conventional as well. There would have to be a high degree of control with the parties in charge of using this technology. In a urban enviroment , there would be innocent bystanders in their homes.

Are these smart wavelenghts that can discriminate. Is this a concealment equals cover device. If not , then the former statement is proven. Fights breaking out at a rock concert or outdoor venue is not the same as mob mentality.

Read up on some of the old world war 2 stories about the hospitals being bombed and the mentality of trained soldiers that are battle hardened. Panic is a killer....

Beam and other high powered weapons are a logical progression, But just because you can, does that mean you should. Battlefield weapons belong on the battlefield.

Flame away , it is ok. I believe in your right to free speech. Do not call yourself a patriot of this fine country though, Call your self a patriot of the government in office, but not the constition.

This country was formed to stop senseless violenece and oppression, not harbor it. You say to me times have changed, those are old out dated views and creeds. I say back , you have allowed yourself to be changed because it was the easier road to hoe.

Posted by: c at January 22, 2007 3:22 PM


As a long time electrical engineer with also some background in medical research, I'm certain there is no way this deplorable technology cannot cause blindness and debilitating injury to at least some fraction of the innocent people on which it will be turned. Just consider that the Republican administration has used your tax dollars to promote this diabolical weapon. Call your congress members and senators and protest further implimentation of this barbaric modality. The decent ones will listen.

Posted by: Mark W. Stein at January 1, 2007 2:11 AM


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