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Edited by Noah Shachtman | Contact

Spyboys Go Web 2.0

Last week, the New York Times and some civil libertarians got all grossed out by a government plan to monitor the foreign press for its opinions of America. "It is just creepy and Orwellian," Lucy Dalglish, executive director of the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, said.

audiomonitoring.jpgSo no one tell Lucy about this system keeping tabs on overseas TV channels, 24/7, for the military, ok? She's liable to get real upset.

BBN Technologies' Broadcast Monitoring program pumps a TV channel -- Al-Jazeera, say -- through a set of servers, which do a quick-and-dirty transcription of the audio into Arabic text. Then, that text is ported into English.

The initial results are something short of Berlitz. "Did not professional background political motive for fighting veil as might be introduction," was the interpretation for one recent Al-Jazeera news snippet. But it's good enough for keyword searches, or to give human translators the heads-up when there's something relevant happening.

A quick search for "Saddam trial," at yesterday's Association of the United States Army convention, produced 43 hits from the last week of Al-Jazeera coverage. (The system keeps 90 days' worth of TV on its hard drive.) Click on any of those hits, and you instantly get the Arabic text, the English text, and the video segment. It's like TiVo for spies -- with a transcription service built in.

A military psyops task force in Iraq is already using the system, according to BBN's Martha Lillie. So is U.S. Central Command headquarters in Tampa, Florida, and the office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs. The Army's 5th Special Forces Group, currently stationed at Iraq's Balad Air Base, is next in line.

All of these groups are using the systems (which go for anywhere from $110,000 to $190,000 per channel) for pretty much the same thing: track what the foreign press is saying about the U.S. It's part of a larger effort in the government to stop relying quite so much on snitches and mega-expensive spy satellites -- and start paying more attention to so-called "open source intelligence." Stuff out in the public sphere, in other words. "Perhaps our best source of information is the television," Rear Adm. Ronald Henderson, deputy director of operations for the Joint Staff, recently noted.

And while that may give some people the willies, it sure sounds like a good idea to me. We know jihadists are using everything from Hotmail to YouTube to Al-Jazeera to spread their messages, and do their business. Why not track them out in the open? Think of it as the Web 2.0 approach to spying: Let the bad guys supply the intel for us; we'll just make the connections.

Latest Comments

why are you not answering me? Give me a break jake!

Posted by: reatha kershner at December 21, 2006 4:20 PM


am i a CIA agent?

Posted by: reatha kershner at December 21, 2006 12:51 AM


i have been told sence I was knee high to a grasshopper that I would make a good spy...my huband Richard thinks I should join the CIA :)
Having any openings!?
Thank You,
Reatha Kershner

Posted by: reatha kershner at October 16, 2006 12:39 PM


OSINT analyst:

Drop me a line at defense-AT-defensetech-DOT-org, willya?

nms

Posted by: Noah Shachtman at October 13, 2006 3:53 PM


FBIS (now OSC) does perform a function like this, but they do not have the human power to cover each and every station they would like to -- or in a completely timely fashion. I agree with you, it is definitely worth the $ to train soldiers in foreign languages, but that won't happen overnight. It requires 2-3 years of training to become reasonably proficient, and the DoD isn't really wired up that way. FWIW, cleared linguists make on the order of $150,000/yr, and that is their salary, not the cost to the government. So even if you "have" the linguist, they aren't exactly free.

Regarding David's comment below: systems like the one described above are designed to act primarially as a triage engine -- they don't replace human analysts (or translators, for that matter!) -- they are designed to act as a force multiplier.

Posted by: OSINT Analyst at October 13, 2006 3:40 PM


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