I have a story in Wired News today about the Air Force’s Active Denial System (or ‘pain beam’) and why it is still not in service — despite all those years of development, and all those calls for it in Iraq. The big problem is not with the technology, which seems to work fine. The problem is getting people to accept it. Everyone is still worried the millimeter-wave beam is going to give them cancer, melt their eyeballs or make them sterile.
The Air Force has done a lot of safety testing on the Active Denial System. They have done every sort of test you could think of – and many you would never imagine. Thanks to Ed Hammond of the Sunshine Project, I received a hefty stash of all 14 sets of protocols for ADS testing involving humans which he acquired using the FoIA. There are some amazing ones in there.
F-WR-2002-0024-H – Effects of Ethanol on Millimeter-Wave-Induced Pain translates roughly into “let’s see if a guy can stand the pain if we give him enough vodkas.” FWR-2002-0023 Facial sensitivity and eye aversion response says that earlier trials included testing the pain beam on subjects buttocks; and FWR-2004-0029-H: Effects of Active Denial System Exposures on the Performance of Military Working Dog Teams involved putting a trained attack dog and its handler in front of the beam and seeing what happened when the animal was exposed to sudden, intense pain. Down, boy, down…
The beam has been tested thousands of times, and the bottom line is the same – apart from very occasional blisters (seven in ten thousand exposures), all the ADS does is hurt a lot. Earlier concerns about zippers and spectacles seem to have been settled. But the Pentagon are hugely defensive about it. Perhaps it’s coincidence, but since those FoIA documents went out the Joint Non-lethal Weapons Program updated their web site’s section on the ADS. The best bit is the new video here. If you ignore the Pentagon PR blather and move to a point 1 minute 19 seconds in you can see the actual effects of the beam, but only for 8 seconds, and again at 1 min 40 for 6 seconds.
And this is the problem. Tests conducted in secrecy without independent observers are not going to convince people: it amounts to “It’s safe because we say it is. Trust us.” The ADS must not simply be safe and effective, it must be seen to be safe and effective, preferably by as many people as possible. And that means television.
Which is where my own modest proposal comes in. It’s inspired by F-BR-2006-0018-H: Effects of Exposure to 400-W, 95-GHz Millimeter Wave Energy on Non-Stationary Humans:
Adult volunteers…will be asked to traverse a course as quickly as possible. At the end of this course they must then unlock a door (a subtask requiring some degree of fine motor skills) in order to exit the course (complete the task). During commission of this task, subjects will be targeted by the small-beam diameter, 400-W, 95-GHz device.
In other words, you try to get through the obstacle course (described as ‘maze-like”) while being zapped one or more pain beams. It’s a valid test of the beam’s ability to prevent people from getting through a perimeter fence or similar, but it’s also got a neat competitive element. It’s already using cameras, and it has a sort of gameshow format, with post-zapping interviews:
Subject performance during all of the trials will be videotaped. After each trial, subjects will be asked for a self-report of “hits” and the perceived effectiveness of those hits utilizing a pain scale.
Reality television which involves suffering has been huge recently. We’ve seen a rash of programs like Big Brother (which did more damage to George Galloway’s reputationthan the Senate Committee) and Survivor in which contestants endure appalling experiences for big prizes. We used to laugh at the Japanese humiliation-show Endurance, but the UK’s biggest hit du jour is I’m A Celebrity Get me Out of Here, in which D-list celebs try to boost their flagging ratings by eating caterpillars and even more disgusting delicacies .
So why not turn the ADS testing into a live show? That way millions of people could see for themselves exactly what the pain beam does. Familiarity would dispel all the myths about it, and thorough medical examinations (and perhaps the odd lawsuit) would settle any questions its safety once and for all. Even better, because it’s a matter of the nation’s defence, we can rope in anyone we want from the worlds of sport, entertainment and politics to ensure we get the ratings:
Dear Minor But Irritating Celebrity,
You have been selected by national poll to participate in a project vital to National Security. You are therefore required to report at the address attached on the stated date. Filming starts at 20:00 Saturday, and your attendance is mandatory and will be enforced. It’ll hurt, but it’s in a good cause.
You could vote for people to be included because you want to see how tough they really are, because they absolutely deserve it — or just because it would be fun to see them get zapped. Unlike other non-lethal weapons like rubber bullets and tear gas, ADS is equally safe on a 250 lb althete or a 110 lb heiress. Pacemakers, piercings, prosthetic joints, pregnancy or silicone implants are no obstacle to competing — the whole point of the ADS is that everybody is fair game. And it won’t leave any bruises, marks or damage a hair.
Whichever celebrity gets furthest in the trial is the winner that week, and gets to go on all the chat shows and talk about their experiences and have their picture in all the magazines. (Heat would be sort of appropriate). Picking the planet’s most egotistical and driven individuals should ensure that the beam really does work against highly motivated opponents, which previous tests have not necessarily proven.
As for a title – how about calling it “No Pain No Gain”?
I’ll settle for 2%, Mr Murdoch…
Luv yur show!
You know, this is a BRILLIANT idea.
Just as DefenseTech has the “Deadlies” I think we need the “Wackies”, Crazy-silly ideas which would actually really help the military if implemented.
We have “Pain Ray as Reality TV”: Demonstrates it is safe and effective, while being really funny watching D-listers writhing in pain. Perhaps make it for singer D-listers, with a record deal on the other side of the door?
Theres my entry “Paintball Paramilitaries”. Want to train troops against realistic “no pain, no fear”, psychotically agressive unskilled adversaries (eg, like Somalia)? Recruit a bunch of paintball players, give them free paintballs and red-bull, and let them loose in the urban training area.
Others?
The jackass crew is a natural candidate … they#d even do it!
People that live with a lot of pain to start with might have less of a problem with this. Let me be a on the show. I bet I could make it out the end.
The Jackass crew?
They’d wear out the damn beam. Watch as he stops running the race, walks over to the gun, drops his pants, and rubs his balls on it.
“Dude… this hurts!!! Huh-huh huh-huh-huh.”
Two words – VIRTUAL BORDER. We’ll have thousand of volunteers to test with.
If we can’t get a whole show dedicated to this, are Stan Lee and SciFi going to start up “Who Wants to be a Superhero?” anytime soon again? I think this might be a good test for any cape-and-spandex wannabes. Winner gets a portable version for use on the superstitious, cowardly lot of criminals.
Now that I think about it, I’m surprised no comic book superhero has a had a Pain Ray. Batman just dishes it out the old-fashioned way, I guess.
GENIOUS. If I had the connections, I’d set this up in a heartbeat. Anybody with solid network contacts?
GENIOUS. If I had the connections, I’d set this up in a heartbeat. Anybody with solid network contacts?
After using it against the insurgents for a month, those guys in Iraq gets their hands on some tin foil out of the kitchen to shield them from the ray…. for eye protection, use a wire mesh.
millions of R&D dollars ups in smoke to line the pocket of investors…?
Everyone brings up the ‘kitchen foil’ idead – read the article to find out why it won’t work.
It also has an even bigger problem, in that it immediately marks you out as someone the security forces want to get to know better. You might as well carry a sign saying “I’m an insurgent, shoot me”
Thanks for keeping this issue in the public eye.
This technology in slightly downgraded form is being used by civians at the present time around the world to commit the “evidence-less” crime.
Directed energy weapons leave no evidence behind except on the victims and that can’t be traced.
Directed energy equipment can be made easily in one’s garage with few components and a few tools, for those who can’t borrow them from a military or DOD contractor’s pipeline due to failures in inventory control and oversight. People are being harmed by these technologies in neighborhoods because these weapons in place of conventional firearms because these don’t leave any traceable evidence or make any noise to attract attention when used. Even the victims don’t always know what hit them. I agree with you that there needs to be a public demonstration of some kind that is transparent to the public. There should be a pain endurance and side effects trial. I would volunteer for it to spare someone else because I already have been in the line of it’s fire, and it’s hell on earth. This is the technology of the 21st Century. Since the US is in the business of hugely funding these weapons, the citizens need to know what our tax dollars are paying for. It would help people understand also what they may be subjected to by one of their strange neighbors or adversaries when they start feeling undiagnosable pain in the night or they have ringing in the ears and disorientation that defies explanation. This technology is a criminal’s dream, and they don’t have to dream anymore. They have these weapons and use them. Tin foil won’t do anything against these frequencies. Nothing in the civilian sector will. Wake up America and smell the…..burn.
Beth
San Diego
Those studies can go join the pile with the others, “Tasers Cannot Kill,” “Depleted Uranium is Safe and Effective,” “There is no Gulf War Illness,” and “Flouride is Good for You.”
Why don’t you spend more time figuring out WHY these wars are going on:
http://www.ghosttroop.net
http://www.teamliberty.net/id215.html
If Iran’s desire…is old news, which it is, then why is
it being splashed as breaking headlines across the
world? Why now?
Iran does pose a real threat [that] the Big Five is not
reporting…In March 2006, Iran will break the seals on
its Iran Oil Bourse….the proposed Iranian Oil Bourse
will accelerate the fall of the American Empire….
I…served ten years in the United States Marine Corps.
Arguably, we are all hawks. There are wars worth
fighting….Sustaining the Federal Reserve Banking
Cartel…is not one of them.
Why tinfoils would not work? I try reading the article again, still see no reason why it would not. there is mention of metallic object creating hot spots, but I don’t see why covering yourself in metallic foil/mesh would not bounce off the microwave. I can see how such metallic cloth would bounce the microwave in such an fashion to magnify the cooking effect, but I am not however convinced. Is it because the high frequency waves are able to penetrate, or go through any seams and openings larger than a few millimeters? please do tell in detail, I do like to know. I used to work in an mil. antenna company, and we use fancier version of the kitchen foils all the time, but we work on lower frequencies, and I am Mech Engr, and not so verse in EM as I should, so do tell.
as for being marked as a shinny insurgent…put on another layer of cloth to cover it.
I know that no weapon system is perfect, but do our troops have problem dispersing crowds over there? I just haven’t heard much of mass protests in Iraq.
I don’t know, just think that dish is just a huge target for someone to pop a few bullets into the array, especially in a urban environment where the threat can come from all directions, and there are so many corners that you can hide behind.
Is the array so rubost not to suffer from such small arm fires or minor damages?
What is the beam with of this thing? 30 deg? then you are exposed to 330 deg attacks. I suppose you can scan it, but that’s a big dish to move….
I just don’t know enough about the system at this point, but I just haven herd how this system can be use effectively. It’s new and a new strategy would need to be develop to use it, but in my mind, it’ll be years before it becomes the magic bullet or even effective.
Like I hear else where, what’s wrong with tear gas?
Just call it the Terrorist Creator. It doesn’t harm enough to stop someone from coming back to fight again but it is going to make them really really mad. Fact is the way you win wars is by Killing People not ma,king them angry or wasting a bunch or money. This will only end up in the hands of all the, couldn’t get a real job with my GED cops who already misuse Tasers and pepper spray.
I have a serious question? What happens when an ADS system hits the blasting cap or detonator on an IED? No effect, fry cell phone based remote, detonate cap? If we had something to detonate IEDs and suicide vests reliably from a distance, and was area of effect as well, now that would be a good item to have.
I watched the video: All I saw were paid actors making a commercial, not “actual effects” of the system. The enemy combatants aren’t going to automatically raise their hands and walkinto a conveniently located holding pen in the opposite direction of the RAY GUN> this is more pork, like most of the other SPACE JUNK we’ve been seeing on the Discovery Channel. Who are you trying to kid?
I have done a lot of research on this topic for some time now, for personal reasons, and I have seen all this concern on the effects of exposure of this beam and all of it has been for short term use. But what if it’s used on a subject for a longer period of time. Let’s say, for an hour or a day or even a month or longer. And you would say in return, Mr. Shachtman, All a subject has to do is get out of the way.” And in turn I would ask, “But what if they can’t remove themselves from the path of the beam?”, for instance, if they were paralyzed from the waist down, or unconscious, or even disabled? Yes, I did say disabled. Well, too bad for those poor lads and lasses, huh? I think we would have to call this kind of treatment, if not torture, then at least borderline torture. I think most would have to say that it is torture. Now, let’s put that wespon in the hands of an over zealous soldier or some law enforcement person with a hardon for people who use or sell drugs , or a sex addict who just got released from prison? Yes, yes I know what your thinking. How can that happen when it’s mounted on the back of a hummer? If you have done your research on this thuroughly, Mr. Shachtman, Then You would know that the Justice department has already adopted this program for developement of a smaller, handheld device for use in local law enforcement agencies. Ignore me if you want to , Mr.
Shactman, but this is a problem that is not going to go away. We have turned the corner and opened a new door into the future. The future of the unknown. We are no longter the America that we used to be. To condone torture of any type for any length of time “IS NOT HUMANE”. And I can tell that the people that make these weapons, and the ones who test them, are not tell you the whole truth. Open your eyes America. Stop this insanity from happening. Get involved with the making of laws and what you are voting on. Learn about the spending of money that these government officials are wasting our money on. I don’t want this to be a political blog, because I don’t have a political agenda but, what I do want this blog to do is open the eyes of whaT this weapon really does or what it’s really being developed for. As one person wrote here on this page is “Where is it being used for crowd control in Iraq”? We have heard so little about any crowds in Iraq, so why are we spending so much money on the developement of this weapon. The government has already admitted to having these capabilities in use on chase or tracker aircraft. Where will it stop? In conclesion I hope I have raised a few questions for at least some the eyes of this world to gander on. I just hope that they do some good for all of us…., not just me. I’m new here and this my first post. Kepp writing on this subject, Mr. Shachtman, and I will keep reading and researching. Thank you for letting me sound off. Goodday