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Edited by Noah Shachtman | Contact

China Tests Satellite Killer?

"China performed a successful anti-satellite weapons test" last week, according to Aviation Week. In the trial, a ballistic missile, armed with a non-explosive warhead, "destroy[ed] an aging Chinese weather satellite target" over 500 miles above the Earth, U.S. intelligence agencies believe.

fy-1-1.jpgThe news comes just a few months after reports of China testing high-powered lasers to temporarily blind American orbiters. "If the test is verified it will signify a major new Chinese military capability," AvWeek says. And it could be the spark that ignites an arms race in space, analysts believe. Theresa Hitchens, with the Center for Defense Information called it an "irresponsible and self-defeating act" that will give "space hawks… more ammunition to take the United States down a similarly dangerous path."

Details emerging from space sources indicate that the Chinese Feng Yun 1C (FY-1C) polar orbit weather satellite... was attacked by an ASAT [anti-satellite] system launched from or near the Xichang Space Center.

The attack is believe to have occurred as the weather satellite flew at 530 mi. altitude 4 deg. west of Xichang, located in Sichuan province...

Although intelligence agencies must complete confirmation of the test, the attack is believed to have occurred at about 5:28 p.m. EST Jan. 11. U. S. intelligence agencies had been expecting some sort of test that day, sources said....

USAF radar reports on the Chinese FY-1C spacecraft have been posted once or twice daily for years, but those reports jumped to about 4 times per day just before the alleged test.

The USAF radar reports then ceased Jan. 11, but then appeared for a day showing "signs of orbital distress". The reports were then halted again. The Air Force radars may well be busy cataloging many pieces of debris, sources said.

Harvard University's Jeffrey Lewis, a self-admitted skeptic about China's space ambitions, has been hearing from many sources in recent months that "China’s ASAT work seem[s] to have been ramping up." He writes over at his blog, Arms Control Wonk:

If China has conducted an ASAT test, this is extremely bad. I had been hoping that the Bush Administration would push for a ban on anti-satellite testing, either in the form of a code of conduct. The Bush folks, however, have been fond of saying that wasn’t necessary, because 'there is no arms race in space.'

Well, we have one now, instigated by an incredibly short-sighted Chinese government.

(Big ups: EM)

UPDATE 11:42 AM: Why would Beijing pull a stunt like this? The China Matters blog has a theory. Meanwhile, one keen space-watcher notes that, if this anti-sat weapon was really "kinetic" -- i.e., hit-to-kill, non-explosive -- instead of a plain ol' exploding weapon, that's extremely bad news. That means the booster rocket has to be very accurate "in order to deliver the kill vehicle to the desired initial trajectory.... Then the kill vehicle needs to tweak its trajectory into a precise collision course using on-board propulsion and either on-board target tracking or... command guidance from the ground." That's no mean task.

ALSO:
* China Space Attack: Unstoppable
* Beijing's Next-Gen Sat Strike
* Satellite Killer's Broad Impact
* Why Did China Smack the Sat?
* China Sat-Killer Not Yet Weapons Grade?
* Who Ordered the Satellite Strike?

Latest Comments

Friends,

I dont think that China going to be so hush like that.History shows that there are not likely to be an imperialism state.They have a very strong fleet those days but still history shows that they never invaded others teritory.They come peacefully as a friend to form a relationship in terms of economic,calture,understanding and etc.

The only thing that they want,is to approve china as a state and all state are welcome to be a good friends.I never came across my history book telling me that China invaded other countries..to take the countries..but i do came across certain countries from west which is thousand miles away from asia..sailing and take over other countries in asia..China..in fact so near to our country for a comparison.

So, I dont think that we should see this as a threat..spying other countries and create unstablise climate around the world is really not a good ideas.The USA knows about it..so does their allies.Please react wisely for the peace in the world and dont create tense just to gain political,economical and imperial ambitious..the citizen pay the tax.

Posted by: MK at January 25, 2007 5:48 AM


Chinese do not want to be the 'World Police'
Chinese just do something for their nation's security and development. Thats it.

Posted by: s1to7 at January 23, 2007 9:40 AM


Stop being jelous about china. Hopefully they will grow bigger and more powerful and 'police' the world beter than the US did.

Posted by: Mark -Uk- at January 22, 2007 4:05 AM


Chinese hate nobody. What makes people hate China is Jealous, Prejudice and selfish.

Look at these:
"think we should fry the chinks and russkis with as many a bombs as we need.i am sick of them using third world coutrys to fight us.so lets nukem now" ---Chinese just shot their own Sate.

"Wait a minute, I thought we (the USA) were the only ones in the world allowed to do stuff like this??!!"---It is so called American imperialism

"China's massive military buildup goes way beyond their defensive needs, and its offensive capabilities are growing fast."
---so Chinese are evil

"China and India will be more important than Japan and Europe in the future,"
"China is going to be a Superpower and will dominate Asia,"
---The rise of the Chinese means compitition, these make the US feel uncomfortable and jealous,coz they think they are the only one to maintain the stability of the world(rule the world).

US is the most powerful country in the world, why you are so scared.
You have machine-guns already, your enemy just got a 10 inches knife, one day, you find your enemy's weapons improved into a 12 inches sword,
so you are scared, don't you think its funny?

Posted by: s1to7 at January 21, 2007 10:58 AM


Fair enough, although I'm not buying the imperialism. Well oil is oil, their troops should be invading Iraq/Iran, not the US. I stand by my second paragraph. It would be nice if everyone in the world would start hating China, like they hate us.

Posted by: BT at January 20, 2007 10:47 PM


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